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国和网校职称英语综合类基础班——第十九讲

作者:lijiapu     文章来源:互联网    发布时间:2013-01-16    查看:

  2013年职称英语-基础班

  英语基础知识

  主讲人:高苗

  


  


  强调句

  为了要突出句子中的某一部分时,就常使用某种方法、

  手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调。

  1. 位置强调

  强调句 2. 用词强调

  3. 句型强调

  一、位置强调

  英语句子的语序,一般为:主、谓、宾、表、状。

  有时为了强调某个成份,就故意将它移到句首或句末。

  1. 强调状语

  I was reading English this morning.

  — This morning, I was reading English.

  今天早晨,我一直在读英语。

  I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow.

  — Tomorrow, I’ll go to see Peter.

  明天,我要去看Peter。

  2. 强调谓语

  (as, though引导的让步状语从句)

  Though he will try, he can’t succeed.

  — Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed.

  尽管他会尝试,但他不会成功。

  Though she can sing, she can’t sing well.

  — Sing though / as she can, she can’t sing well.

  尽管她会唱,但唱得不好。

  3. 强调宾语或表语

  (as, though引导的让步状语从句)

  Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well.

  — English as / though he learnt, he didn’t learn it well.

  尽管他学过英语,但他学得并不好。

  Though he is ill, he keeps on working.

  —Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working.

  尽管他有病,他仍坚持工作。

  二、用词强调

  英语中强调的另一种方法,就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。

  用词强调主要有以下几种形式:

  1. 在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do, 对谓语进行强调。

  I do like swimming. 我的确喜欢游泳。

  He did go there last night. 他昨天晚上的确去过那儿。

  2. 用副词修饰以加强语气

  awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely,

  highly, indeed, lightly, not…at all, particularly,

  pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly,

  very, very much

  He wants to get it very much. 他非常像得到它。

  I miss you terribly. 我非常思念你。

  3. 用短语表示强调

  at all, on earth, in the world, under the sun等表示强调,

  意思是:到底,究竟,根本。

  I don’t know it at all. 我一点也不知道。

  What on earth are you doing there? 你到底在那干什么?

  4. 用重复某一个词或短语来强调

  He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea.

  他想啊想啊,突然想到了一个好主意。

  He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students.

  他跑啊跑啊,终于赶上了其他的同学们。

  三、用句子来强调

  1.句型强调

  英语中最常见的强调手段,也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调,即:强调句型。

  It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…

  主语 宾语   状语

  Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.

  昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。

  Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.

  主语        宾语    地点状语   时间状语

  强调主语

  It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.   昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了附近医院。

  强调宾语

  It was her (she) who Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.  昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去附近医院。

  强调状语

  It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.

  昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。

  强调状语

  It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.

  就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。

  2.在使用强调句型时须注意的三个问题:

  (1) 原句子是现在时或将来时,强调句用: It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…;

  若原句子是过去时,强调句用:It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…

  My boy friend will work in America.

  —It is in America that my bor friend will work.

  我男朋友将要在美国工作。

  I studied at this school a few years ago.

  —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago.

  几年前我就在这所学校读书。

  (2) 即使被强调的部分是复数,It后面始终用单数形式。

  Tom and Lucy gave us much help.

  —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.

  正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。

  I saw swans in the lake yesterday.

  —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.

  昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。

  (3) 强调人时,可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方

  式时,不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。

  It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.

  正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

  It is by bus that I go to work every day.

  每天我就是乘公共汽车上班。

  强调句

  为了要突出句子中的某一部分时,就常使用某种方法、

  手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调。

  1. 位置强调

  强调句 2. 用词强调

  3. 句型强调

  (2) 即使被强调的部分是复数,It后面始终用单数形式。

  Tom and Lucy gave us much help.

  —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.

  正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。

  I saw swans in the lake yesterday.

  —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.

  昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。

  (3) 强调人时,可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方

  式时,不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。

  It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.

  正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

  It is by bus that I go to work every day.

  每天我就是乘公共汽车上班。

  强调句

  为了要突出句子中的某一部分时,就常使用某种方法、

  手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调。

  1. 位置强调

  强调句 2. 用词强调

  3. 句型强调

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