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2011年成人英语三级讲义(六)

2011年成人英语三级讲义(六)预览_复习资料 

  四、定语从句

    1)Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,______she belong.(1998.6)

  A.Which

  B.to where

  C.to which

  D.at which

 

  2)The investigation______will soon be published, was made by John.(1998.6)

  A.at which the results

  B.the results on which

  C.whose results

  D.at whose results.

 

  3)My vacation begins next Tuesday,______I will leave for Florida.(1999.6)

  A.which

  B.that

  C.while

  D.when

 

  6)A curve is a line______ no part is straight and which has no angle.(2001.6)

  A.that

  B.whose

  C.in which

  D.of which

 

  7)I will not forget the ten years______ we both spent in the little village.(2001.6)

  A.when

  B.during which

  C.which

  D.in which

 

  8)The grass______ many animals live is abundant here.(2003.4)

  A.by which

  B.with which

  C.on which

  D.of which

 

  9)______is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.(2003.11)

  A.That

  B.It

  C.As

  D.What

 

  11)Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,______ ,of course, made the others jealous.

  (2005.4)

  A.who

  B.what

  C.that

  D.which

 

  「答案」CCDBB DCCCA DA

  「评析」

  从以上各题可以看出,定语从句的考查还是集中在关系词的选择,虽然也有关系词最一般的用法,但更多的是对特殊关系词的考查。总的说来有以下几点需要注意:

  ① 关系词的使用:一看先行词,二看关系词在从句中的作用。关系词的选择依据在于从句中所作的成分,先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中作状语时,应选择关系副词(where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语),如3)和7)。

  7)I will not forget the ten years______ we both spent in the little village.

  A.when

  B.during which

  C.which

  D.in which

  答案:C

  (虽然先行词时为表示时间的词汇the ten years,但是the ten yeas在后面的定语从句中作spent的宾语,因此应当用关系代词which来引导这个定语从句,而不是关系副词when.)

 

  3)My vacation begins next Tuesday,______ I will leave for Florida.(1999.6)

  A.which

  B.that

  C.while

  D.when

  答案:D

  (先行词next Tuesday在后面的定语从句中作状语,因此应当用关系副词when来引导这个定语从句。)

 

  在此基础上熟记几个常用的固定句式,如:

  the same … as

  such … as

  当看到先行词前有the same 或such修饰时,可直接从选项中找as,选择就变得比较简单,这时用不着考虑先行词是人还是物。

  ② 关系词在句中作定语,应当用关系词whose,如2):

  2)The investigation______ will soon be published, was made by John.(1998.6)

  A.at which the results B.the results on which

  C.whose results D.at whose results.

  答案:C

 

  同学们应该熟悉关系词作定语时的各种变体,作定语的关系词可有以下变体,试比较:

  the office whose windows are broken

  the office the windows of which are broken

  the office of which the windows are broken

  上面的6)题就属于the windows of which这种形式:

  6)A curve is a line______ no part is straight and which has no angle.

  A.that B.whose C.in which D.of which

  答案:D

 

  先行词是人时,同样也可有这三种形式,如:

  the professor whose car was stolen

  the professor the car of whom was stolen

  the professor of whom the car was stolen

  ③注意"介词 + which/whom"的结构作关系

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