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商务英语辅导:2016年商务英语写作指导方法

 1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

  She had said what it was necessary to say.

  2. 强调句型

  It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

  3. “All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)|

  He was all gentleness to her.

  4. 利用词汇重复表示强调

  A crime is a crime a crime.

  5. “something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“

something of”相当于“to some  extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”“译为毫无”,“全无”。 “much of”译为“大有”,“not much of”可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像,略似。”

  They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be  something of a scholar.

  6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。

  Those pigs of girls eat so much.

  7. as…as…can(may)

beIt is as plain as plain can be.

  8. “It is in(with)…as in(with)”

  It is in life as in a journey.

  9. “as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

  The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would  adopt him.

  10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“ 可与……一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

  11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son.

  12. oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak.

  13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so “和”too ready (apt) +  to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是”not“,”all“”but等字后+“too…to,”不定式都失去了否定意义,在“too  ready(apt) +to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

  14. “no more …than…”句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is  a man.

  15. “not so much…as”和“not so much as …”结构,“not so much…as”=“not so  much as …”,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:“与其说是……毋须说是……”。而“not so much  as”=“without(not)even,”可译为“甚至……还没有”。

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。

  16. “Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”结构,“Nothing is  more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高级比较的意思,“Nothing I”可换用 “no”,“nobody”,“nowhere”,“little”,“few”,“hardly”,“scarcely”等等,可译为“没有…… 比……更为”,“像……再没有了”,“最……”等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  17. “cannot…too…”结构,“cannot…too…”意为“It is impossible to overdo…”或者,即“ 无论怎样……也不算过分”。“not”可换用“hardly”,“scarcely”等,“too”可换用“enough”,“sufficient”等 You cannot be too careful.

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